Condition every 1–3 months (depending on wear) to prevent drying and cracking.

 

Polish regularly to maintain color and shine — ensure polish  matches  shoe color.

Use shoe trees or stuff them with paper to hold shape.

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Keep in a dust bag or box if you're not wearing them for a while.

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Avoid storing in damp or hot places.

Don't wear the same pair two days in a row. Alternate to allow shoes to dry out.

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Use cedar shoe trees to absorb moisture and keep shape.

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Replace soles and heels early — waiting too long can make the shoe unrepairable.

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Fix small damage quickly (stitching, loose eyelets, etc.).

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Visit a cobbler regularly — a good one can keep your shoes alive for years.

Apply a waterproof spray (especially for suede, nubuck, or fabric).

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Avoid heavy rain or snow when wearing leather soles or unprotected suede.​

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Leather: Clean → Condition → Polish → Protect.

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Suede/Nubuck: Brush → Erase marks → Spray protector.

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Fabric: Spot clean → Dry → Spray with fabric protector.